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The Orontid (Ervanduni) dynasty
The first Armenian dynasty was that of the Ervanduni, from the name Ervand (Eruand), known in Greek historiography in the form Orontes or Aroandes. But it was a short-lived sovereignty, for the Ervanduni were soon subjugated to the rule of Darius I, who shared out their territory between the two satrapies, the XIII and the XVIII, of his administrative system. Thus, among the twenty-three populations dominated by Darius were the Armenians, alongside the Medes and the Susians, in Adapadana of Persepolis.
Date Added: Wednesday August 02, 2006 07:23:56

The Artaxiads (Artashesiank)
At the roots of this evolution was the foundation, around 190 b.c., of the Artaxiad dynasty by Artaxias (Artashes) I (c. 190-159) with the proclamation of independence from the Seleucids, who had constituted the ascendent power in Armenia immediately after the collapse of Alexander"s empire. Artashes had the approval and acknowledgement of the Romans for, having defeated Antiochus at Magnesia in 190, they were interested in having the Armenian sovereign as an ally.
Date Added: Wednesday August 02, 2006 07:33:32

The dynasty of the Arsacids (Arshakuni)
In the decades that followed, Armenia became one of the cherished targets of the hegemony of Romans and Parthians alike, who found support from the pro-Romans and pro-Parthians within the local political setup. A new political situation came about with the campaign of Corbulo, which ended with the treaty of Rhandeia in 63 b.c. In future, Armenia was to have its own king who would be appointed by the Parthians and at the same time be a protege and ally of the Romans. Thus began the dynasty of the Arsacids in Armenia.
Date Added: Wednesday August 02, 2006 07:36:29

The interregnum: 428-861
The joint action of religious and cultural factors in the preservation of the Armenian ethnos was to be confirmed, about half way through the fifth century, by an event that was so important that it was to remain a turning point in the political and religious history of Armenia. It was the so-called war of the Vardanank", in which one sees crystallized in its heroes and renegades, both the epic virtues and the defects that in many ways characterized the national life of the Armenians.
Date Added: Wednesday August 02, 2006 07:38:38

The Armenia of the Bagratids (Bagratuni) and Artzruni
Along with its break-up in the ninth century, the compact Arab empire also saw a weakening of its power in Armenia. Meanwhile, a very important change had taken place in the ranks of the Armenian aristocracy. The house of Mamikonian, which had played a leading role in the political life of Armenia, actually governing as sovereigns without titles during certain periods, disappeared from the scene towards the end of the eighth century. The Arabs used harsh reprisals to crush the insurrection led by Mamikonian in 774, and the whole family was wiped out.
Date Added: Wednesday August 02, 2006 07:46:53


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